No problem, happy that you are testing. First of all, I dont experience what you are experiencing, even the FW this night only affected 3 of my devices which healed themself again.
For the rest / your input 
Log access:
There’s no actual log file — the Verlauf/log tab is stored internally and exposed through the app’s own local API:
GET /api/app/com.rickd.devicewatchdog/log
It returns JSON (array of {ts, type, device, zone, detail}), not plain text. Since it’s Homey’s local API, you’ll need a Bearer token/session like any other /api/app/… call — a bare unauthenticated GET won’t work.
Startup grace “max”:
There isn’t one — you can set it to anything ≥ 0, 60 wasn’t a ceiling.
60 vs 65 min:
Good catch, and there’s a real quirk here. On boot the app starts two independent timers: the recurring scan-interval timer (65 min, ticking from the moment the app starts) and a one-shot timer for the delayed first scan (your 60 min grace). They aren’t synced to each other, so right after a restart you get the grace-delayed first scan at t=60, then the already-running interval timer’s first tick just 5 minutes later at t=65 — before it settles into the proper 65-min cadence from then on. Your 13:44:15 entry lines up almost exactly with the grace timer (60m24s after the 12:43:51 reboot), so that’s most likely what you were seeing, not a genuinely shortened interval. Would be great if you can confirm whether the next one after that landed ~65 min later.
Excluded devices getting “reachable” messages:
This one’s a genuine bug on my end, thanks for flagging it — the recovery (“available again”) log entry wasn’t respecting the same exclusion rule the “not reporting” entry already used, so excluded devices logged recoveries anyway. Fixed with 1.9.14.
37 min vs 5 min recovery gap before reboot:
That’s expected, not a bug — recoveries are reported per device the moment Homey sees it come back (realtime), not on a fixed schedule, so two different devices coming back at different points after a firmware update is normal and unrelated to any of the interval settings.
=> 1.9.14